Nwodkedi Idika only arrived at Smaller Indiana Yesterday, but he immediately caught my attention when he said, "I'm hoping to meet others who want to see the Midwest become more like Silicon Valley."
What do you think of this goal? Should we strive to be like Silicon Valley?
Before you answer this questions, you might want to consider: how did Silicon Valley become the hotbed of technology that it is today? What makes it tick? And how has it sustained itself over time even as other regional technology clusters have tried to emulate its success?
If you need a bit more background / perspective on this topic, here's a good article describing the differences between Silicon Valley and other U.S. technology hotbeds.
Excerpt from article: As world markets strive to be the "Silicon Valley of (fill in the blank), the differences even among U.S. geographies has me thinking what makes Silicon Valley so different from other geographies that have the same raw ingredients you'll find in the 57-mile stretch from San Jose to San Francisco.
There is a marked difference between the Valley and Valley wannabes. This difference is the intangible "it" that is as difficult to describe as it is to replicate. The spirit and culture of entrepreneurship thrive in Silicon Valley. It is a culture that eschews stability and certainty. When a business fails, its people scatter to new ventures that are the basis of new possibility and economic growth. (
Read whole article here).
If you have an academic interest in this topic, check out a book called "
Clusters, Networks and Innovation," by Stefano Breschi and Franco Malerba (Oxford University Press). One interesting side note from that book examines another technology region in Hsinchu-Tapei, Taiwan:
"...
the authors argue that a key ingredient to their success has been the contributions given by a community of US-educated engineers who have built social and economic linkages between Silicon Valley and Hsinchu economies. This technical community formed during the 1970's and 80's as US educated Taiwanese engineers started to organize collectively and form professional networks and organizations. The reversal of this "brain drain", spurred by the acccelerated growth of the economy in the 80's, thus brought back to Taiwan an increasing number of returnees with strong professional and personal ties to Silicon Valley. Moreover, a growing population of new "argonauts", constantly travelling between companies with activities in both regions, also contributed to establish and co-ordinate a sustained flow of technical knowledge, skills, contacts, capital, and information about new opportunities and new markets. The development of this transnational technical community has also transformed the relationship between the Silicon Valley and Hsinchu economies from one-way to more decentralized two-way flows of technology, skills, and capital, but highly complementary capabilities."
This section goes on to say that multi-national corporations may no longer be the best way for ideas and innovation to spread globally. Innovation spreads as much through social and professional networks of people working on a local level.
There's no arguing with Silicon Valley's success, but it's harder to pin down the reasons why the region has been able to sustain its competitive advantage in the entrepreneurial, high tech arena. Is it the geography which clusters innovative companies closely together? Is it the social networks that connect workers across company lines? Is it the presence of venture capital? Is the the overall risk-taking mindset that seems to pervade the region? Is it the constant influx of bright minds who migrate there who help sustain the environment of innovation?
Should we immitate the "valley"? Can we immitate the "valley"?
Are we better served to immitate Silicon Valley? Or might we be better served to cooperate with the region as the Taiwanese engineers have done? What if we organized our own team of "argonauts" to live on the Silicon Valley "planet" for a time, and bring back to Indiana the knowledge and networks necessary to participate in the Silicon Valley ecosystem?
Or maybe that's already happening??